When preparing to perform Umrah, many women wonder, "Can a woman perform Umrah without an abaya?" There is a common belief that wearing an abaya, a long, loose-fitting dress seen in many Muslim countries, is necessary to look modest during Hajj. But in reality, this idea comes more from culture than religion. Islam teaches women to dress modestly, but it does not say that they must wear a specific garment like the Abaya. In this article, we will discuss this question and explain what Islam actually requires women to wear during this holy journey.
Modesty is ordered in Islam, where Allah Almighty has commanded both men and women to wear modest clothing. Allah says in the Quran:
"Say to the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their private parts and not display their adornment except that which is apparent..." (Quran 24:31).
This verse highlights the importance of modesty in both dress and behavior.
Understanding the dress code for women during Umrah
Modesty is given the utmost importance in Islam, which is called hijab, which does not mean wearing a specific dress but rather modest and simple clothing. The main focus of Umrah should be worship, and clothing should be modest and properly covered as outlined in Islamic principles. Modesty in Islam is not just about what you wear but also about showing respect for yourself and others by covering your body in a dignified manner.
What is Ihram for women during Umrah?
Men are required to wear special clothing in Ihram, which consists of two unstitched white sheets. There is no specific clothing restriction for women wearing Haram. Instead, she can wear any modest clothing that, following Islamic principles, covers her entire body but exposes her hands and face, as explained in the Qur'anic verse above.
Can a Woman Perform Umrah Without an Abaya?
Although the Abaya is common and easy to wear, it is not something that you must have for Umrah. Many women wear an abaya because it meets the requirements of modesty and is common in many Muslim countries. However, in Islam, the main focus is on modesty, not on wearing a specific type of clothing.
For example, the renowned scholar Sheikh Ibn Baz said that the Abaya is not obligatory, but it's better for women to wear loose clothing that covers their bodies. Similarly, Sheikh Albani explained that cultural customs such as wearing an abaya are more about tradition and convenience than actual rules of worship.
So, as long as your clothes are loose and modest, you are fine for Umrah without an abaya!
Types of Clothing Women Can Wear During Umrah
Women can wear a variety of modest clothing for Umrah as long as they adhere to the principles of Islam. The important thing is that the clothing is loose-fitting, covers the body well, and is not visible from light or moisture. Below are some common choices:
Abaya: This is the most common and popular dress for women, especially in Muslim countries. It is a long, loose-fitting dress that many women wear during Umrah and everyday life.
Jilbab: Similar to the Abaya, it often comes with a scarf. This is another long, loose-fitting dress that provides full coverage and modesty.
Kaftan: A comfortable, flowing dress that works well in hot weather. It comes in a variety of colors and fabrics, making it a modest yet stylish choice.
Maxi Dress: A simple, long dress that reaches the ankles. Many women wear it with a headscarf to stay modest.
Long Skirts and Tunics: A skirt paired with a tunic top is also a good option for hijab. It is modest and easy to wear.
Modest Two-Piece Sets: These include loose pants or a long skirt with a tunic or long top. It is modest, comfortable, and covers the body adequately.
All these options and other clothing are in accordance with the principles of Islam. It meets Islamic guidelines for modesty and can be worn for Umrah without any problems.
How does the Umrah dress code differ across cultures?
Muslim women around the world adopt dress codes based on their cultural norms. In each society, women's clothing may differ from what other country what they typically wear in society. For example
In South Asia, women may wear a shalwar kameez with a hijab.
In North Africa, kaftans or long dresses are common.
In Western countries, modest tunics with trousers are popular.
This diversity shows how Islamic dress codes can be adapted in different ways while still respecting the idea of modesty.
Practical tips for women choosing clothes for Umrah
Clothing
For a comfortable experience, light and breathable fabrics such as cotton and linen are best. Because the climate in Saudi Arabia is hot, this is a better option. These materials help the skin breathe and keep you cool throughout the day.
Comfort
It is important to wear loose clothing because tight clothing during Umrah will make it difficult for you to perform the rituals of Umrah, such as Tawaf and Sa'i.
Pack smart
Before leaving for Umrah, always pack extra clothes as a good idea, which will make things easier for you during difficult times. Apart from bringing comfortable and loose-fitting clothing, packing travel documents, including a valid passport, cheap Umrah flight tickets, etc. is also essential.
Shoes
Along with comfortable clothes, comfortable shoes or sandals are also important, as they play a very important role in the rituals. Remember in your mind.
What should women avoid wearing during Umrah?
Avoid wearing clothes that make you feel uncomfortable, and that reveal any part of your body. Use dark-colored clothes that help hide your body and do not reveal your body, such as dark green, black, white, and other colors can be used.
Cultural vs. Religious Practices: The Role of Abaya
Although the Abaya has cultural significance and is not an obligatory requirement from an Islamic perspective, it is particularly popular in the Gulf countries. Muslim women, no matter where they live in the world, are free to choose formal attire that conforms to Islamic standards. Islam emphasizes modesty, not adherence to specific cultural practices. By recognizing this, women can voluntarily wear special clothing to perform Umrah without being pressured to wear special clothing such as the Abaya, and it is permissible for them to do so.
Conclusion
Although the Abaya is a common and practical choice for women during Umrah, it is not a religious requirement. Islamic teachings emphasize modesty, simplicity, and humility, and these three things should be reflected in women's clothing, meaning that women can wear any type of clothing. Women who meet the above requirements of Islam should remember that Umrah is not for show but rather an excellent opportunity to draw close to Allah Almighty and seek forgiveness for their sins.
The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah Almighty revealed to me that you should be humble and that you should not wrong one another."
Source: https://sunnah.com/adab:426
Frequently Asked Questions About Women's Clothing During Umrah
1. Can women wear colorful clothing during Umrah?
Yes, modest clothing in light or neutral colors is permissible. Bright, flashy colors should be avoided.
2. Can women wear jewelry while performing Umrah?
Women should wear minimal jewelry during this holy journey. This is a time to ask Allah for forgiveness for their sins and to draw closer to Him.
3. Are women allowed to wear makeup or nail polish during Umrah?
Women should avoid makeup and nail polish during Ihram and focus on their spiritual journey.
4. Are there restrictions on perfume or scented clothing?
Both men and women must adhere to the restrictions of Ihram. Otherwise, you will have to pay a fine or ransom. Perfume is also one of the restrictions Ihram is not allowed to use.
5. What are the best clothes for Umrah?
Cotton and linen are the best choices for hot weather. Avoid heavy or synthetic clothing that can cause discomfort.
6. How can women stay comfortable during Umrah?
Wear layers for flexibility in changing temperatures. Choose loose-fitting clothing to avoid restrictions during movement.
7. Is it practical to wear an abaya in hot weather?
Alternatives like kaftans or maxi dresses in breathable fabrics are better for hot climates.
8. Should women pack more than one set of clothes?
Yes, frequent changes may be necessary due to sweat and dust during rituals.
